أين يقع قصر المهاجرين؟* سوسن مهنّا
النشرة الدولية –
قد يكون البطريرك مار نصر بطرس صفير رجل الدين المسيحي الماروني الوحيد الذي إعتمد سياسة قريبة لنهج الثوار الذين ترعرعنا على سيَرهم، والذين قادوا شعوبهم نحو الانعتاق والحرية، نحن من جيل أَلهٍمَ بالماركسي إرنستو تشي غيفارا كرمز للثورة على الطغيان، ونحن من جيل استيقظ على بلد خاضع لهيمنة ووصاية ومعتقلات تابعة لنظام بعثي، تبعنا البطريرك من كل الطوائف والمشارب لأننا وثقنا به وأمنّا بأقواله. تشي كان علماني والبطريرك صفير كان رجل دين الا أنهما وبطريقة أو بأخرى حثا على الثورة بإسم الحرية.
ما يدعي ربما الى إعتماد هذه المقاربة هو أن “ختيار بكركي” بإبتسامته الهادئة الودودة وتواضع وتقشف قل نظيرهم، ليت زعماء البلد يحذون حذوه، جيّش قلوب جيل الاستقلال الثاني بمبادئ ثورة الأرز ومفاهيم 14 آذار، وهو ما يقربه كثيراً من شخصية وخصال “تشي” اللاتيني.
كان بجملة بسيطة يستطيع أن يلخص بياناً سياسياً طويلاً “يا جاري انت بدارك وأنا بداري”.
هذا الرجل المتطرف حتى العظم للبنانيته، دافع عن هذه اللبنانية بمفاهيمه، هو الذي شهد على ولادة لبنان الكبير، كان يرى لبنان بشقيه المسيحي والمسلم بعيداً عن تحالف الاقليات.
لم ينتظر طويلا بعد انسحاب الاسرائيلي عام 2000 ، حتى ألهب شرارة التحرك للمطالبة بخروج السوري ووضع حداً لوصايته، يوم كان الحديث عن هذا الامر يعتبر من المحرمات، ودفع بهذا الاتجاه الى حد رعايته لقاء “قرنة شهوان”، لكن هذا الموقف المعترض على الوجود السوري لم يكن الأوحد، اذ سبقه ولحقه مواقف عديدة سلطت الأضواء على البطريرك صفير مما دفع بالنظام وأعوانه منع إذاعة عظاته.
هذا الرجل المتطرف حتى العظم للبنانيته، دافع عن هذه اللبنانية بمفاهيمه
أقدم على مصالحة الجبل مع وليد جنبلاط 5/8/2001 تلك الخطوة الشجاعة الجبارة سبقها موقف من زعيم المختارة لاقى فيه نداء بكركي من على منبر مجلس النواب، النداء الذي صدر 20/9/2000 ودعا حينها الى اعادة انتشار جيش النظام السوري في لبنان تمهيداً لانسحابه الكامل وذلك تطبيقاً لوثيقة اتفاق الطائف. كان من المعترضين على رغبة سوريا بالتمديد لرئيس الجمهورية السابق إميل لحود عام 2004، معتبراً التمديد خطوة غير دستورية، يومها قال الشهيد رفيق الحريري الذي كان من المعترضين أيضاً على التمديد، “كلام البطريرك بطريرك الكلام”.
مار نصرالله بطرس صفير، كان صريحاً حين تحدث عن التوطين “لبنان ليس البلد المناسب لتوطين الفلسطينيين”، مبرراً ذلك بأنه “بلد صغير بالكاد يتسع لسكانه”. وطالب البلدان العربية الأخرى بالقيام بذلك لما تمتلكه من إمكانيات، نافياً في الوقت نفسه “أن تكون هناك أية ممارسات تدفع الفلسطينيين لمغادرة لبنان.
وحين تحدث عن سلاح “حزب الله” كان واضحاً ومباشراً، واصفاً إياه بالحالة “الشاذة” وهذا ما ألّب عليه الأعداء والخصوم، طالب الحزب أن يكون “وطنياً” أكثر من انجذابه إلى إيران، أن “الروابط الدينية تتحول لتصبح روابط سياسية، وأن السلاح في يد “حزب الله” ممتدة مخاطره على لبنان كله حيث يمكنه توجيهه إلى حيث يشاء”، ولم يستبعد أن يحاول السيطرة على لبنان مستقبلاً بقوة سلاحه 16/6/2010.
هنا قد يكون بدأ التحريض ضد البطريرك لإزاحته من منصبه من قبل حلفاء سوريا في البلد، وسرت اشاعات عن تدخل الفاتيكان لحث البطريرك لتقديم استقالته، وهناك من نقل عنه انه أقدم على الاستقالة 2011 لقناعاته الشخصية، تحديداً بعد المناخ السياسي الذي ساد في المنطقة، والانتكاسات التي أصابت ثورة الأرز، كما نقل عنه العلامة الراحل السيد هاني فحص عندما سأله عن اسباب الاستقالة: “قلنا نذهب وعقلنا معنا أفضل من أن نذهب وهو ناقص”. وجاءت في هذا السياق وبعد عامين من استقالته التي تعد سابقة، زيارة خلفه الكاردينال الحالي بشارة الراعي لدمشق العام 2013، ليكون أول بطريرك يذهب إلى سوريا.
في آخر حديث تناقلته وسائل الاعلام للبطريرك صفير يعيد تأكيده على أن “يكون لبنان مستقلاً ويحافظ على استقلاله”، وبخصوص عدم زيارته سوريا يقول “لأن من زاروا سوريا رأينا كيف صاروا”.
بخصوص عدم زيارته سوريا يقول صفير : “لأن من زاروا سوريا رأينا كيف صاروا”
ما قلتَه قد قلته سيدنا لكن ماذا عن الذي لم تقله؟
ألم تتحسر على الاستقلال غير الناجز الذي وضعك في عين العاصفة وجعل منك عدوا ً للنظام السوري، وأوصل البلد الى ما وصل اليه؟
ألم تتحسر لتشرذم زعماء الموارنة تحديداً واللبنانيين عموماً؟ ألم تسأل لِمَ تغير وجه ووجهة لبنان؟ ومن المسؤول؟
يكفيك شرفاً سيدنا أنك رحلت ولم تعرف أين يقع قصر المهاجرين، هنيئاً لك جنة الخلود، حاولوا تطويعك سيدنا ولم ينالوا، يكفيك أنك دخلت أبواب التاريخ من أوسعها، قلت “نحن لا نطلب المستحيل”، أراني بك قد فعلت، عندما جمعت تحت شرفتك كل أطياف ومذاهب وأعلام اللبنانيين، كلماتك باقية حاضرة، كصوت ضحكتك الدافئة.
كنت مثالاً راقياً لرجال الدين الذين يتعاطون السياسة ليرفعوا من قدر السلطة لا لينزلوا إلى مساوئها.
“نعلن آراءنا، ولكن السياسة ثانوية بالنسبة لنا، ودورنا السياسي يهدف لتهذيب النفوس بواسطة الدين”.
مجد لبنان أعطي له
السياسة اللبنانية
بيروت 15/ آيار/ 2019
If you have any history of heart illness in your family, or when you have high cholesterol, you should talk to your physician before taking Anavar.
If you experience any changes in your pores and skin colour while taking
Anavar, you should report them to your physician. In most
cases, the discoloration will resolve by itself once you
stop taking the medicine. When power levels
are low, the body’s metabolism slows down in order to conserve power.
For now, plainly Anavar may be a promising possibility for
people who want to enhance their stamina. Stamina is the ability to maintain physical activity for an extended period of time, and it
is a vital quality for athletes, soldiers, and other physically
active people.
Lastly, the driving force for both Anavar and its options has always
revolved round reaching a competitive edge in physical efficiency.
People who use both option are interested in optimizing their results
in the gym, enabling them to construct energy, endurance,
and lean muscle mass. Subsequently, whether one opts for
legal Anavar or chooses genuine Anavar, the common denominator is an aspiration for enhanced
physical prowess. These are all derivatives of dihydrotestosterone with a relatively
low danger of aromatization (conversion to estrogen)
in comparison with testosterone-based steroids. However, they still carry risks
of side effects like liver toxicity, acne, hair loss
and cardiovascular strain. Whereas it can assist burn fats when combined with a
calorie-deficit diet and training, Oxandrolone doesn’t
instantly cause fats loss itself.
It might or is in all probability not best for you, and you’ll find out more about that within the information under.
Anavar works by increasing the manufacturing of proteins in the
physique, which leads to elevated muscle mass. The military
typically doesn’t take a look at for anabolic steroids,
as it’s sometimes an expensive take a look at. Instead, they’re making an attempt to detect other medication used, such as marijuana, cocaine,
amphetamines, and opiates. Nonetheless, they can check for steroids, especially in instances the place they are identified to be rife in a specific unit or if there’s one extra reason to suspect someone of utilizing them.
Anavar doesn’t aromatize or increase progesterone,
so there isn’t any further threat of gynecomastia. Testosterone suppression goes
to be significant post-cycle, requiring a robust PCT.
When mixed, we find they trigger a number of side effects, significantly to the guts and liver.
Anti-aromatase inhibitors have confirmed to be ineffective with Anadrol in our experience, as it doesn’t
convert to estrogen.
If this occurs, stop using this drug and get medical help instantly,
or permanent problems could happen. Take this medication by mouth as directed by your doctor, normally 2
to 4 occasions every day. Valerian (Valeriana officinalis) is an FDA-approved herb, nicknamed
nature’s Valium (39). It can be bought in native
health stores worldwide and not using a prescription.
DHT stimulates nitric oxide manufacturing, so weak androgenic
compounds can negatively affect blood move to the penis.
Testosterone levels are likely to shut down post-cycle, so an aggressive post-cycle remedy protocol is needed.
HCG and Clomid ought to be sufficient to recover endogenous testosterone
manufacturing (usually inside 1-2 months). Failing to manage a PCT may end in customers experiencing low testosterone symptoms for a number of months.
Naturally, this cycle can enhance the diploma of unwanted facet effects compared to the beginner protocol.
Thus, testosterone suppression is likely to be heightened post-cycle,
as are water retention, cholesterol, and the danger of gynecomastia.
At All Times use Anavar under a doctor’s guidance, and by no means exceed the recommended dosage.
Regularly monitor your health, particularly your liver operate and levels of cholesterol.
Long-term use or misuse of Anavar can lead to extreme well being issues,
so follow all medical advice carefully and be aware of any modifications in your
physique. One of probably the most regarding unwanted facet effects for
ladies is virilization, the place they start to develop male characteristics because of the elevated testosterone levels.
Virilization can include a spread of signs, such as a deeper voice, elevated body and facial hair, and modifications in menstrual cycles.
These adjustments could be distressing, and in some circumstances, they could be irreversible even after stopping
Anavar. Ladies utilizing Anavar are often suggested to take lower doses to attenuate
the risk of these side effects.
Moreover, D-Bal increases your vitality ranges so you can practice tougher for longer periods with out
fatigue. And it’s protected to make use of without any unwanted effects like toxicity
to the liver or kidneys. Anavar additionally doesn’t convert to estrogen within the
physique, so men don’t have to fret about creating breasts or slowing down their bone progress.
In addition, Anavar is much less likely than different
steroids to trigger liver damage.
For ladies, a every day dose of 10 mg might be extremely helpful for reducing
physique fat and building muscle mass. Stacking is the practice of taking a number of
compounds together to realize a synergistic effect. In the case of
Anavar and EPI, stacking these two compounds might help to increase muscle mass and
energy even additional. Throwing Anavar into the combo of your bodybuilding routine
could be a game-changer, notably together with
other compounds. The mixed cycle, sometimes called “stacking,” is a superior technique
adopted by intermediate and advanced bodybuilders to push the boundaries of their progress.
Mind you, this approach requires wonderful understanding and foresight, as the best dosage of Anavar can enlarge
the advantages, with a lesser danger of unwanted effects.
Commencing with a low dose is a wise choice for
first-time Anavar users.
Anavar is a mild steroid that is typically utilized by girls and newbies, while Testosterone
is a strong steroid that is utilized by males to extend muscle mass and energy.
Both steroids can help improve athletic performance
and muscle growth, but Anavar is usually considered
safer and has fewer unwanted aspect effects in comparison with Testosterone.
Anavar is a mild anabolic steroid that is used for bulking and chopping
purposes. Males users normally stack Anavar with
other anabolic steroids to get more practical outcomes.
It also can have an effect on your blood ‘thickness’,
by increasing your red blood cell count. Anavar can be extremely popular
amongst feminine athletes and it ought to be noted unwanted effects for women can be extra pronounced.
As with something to do with performance-enhancing drugs,
not everything works for everybody. It can be run solo in cycles of four – 6 weeks,
it may be run as a kickstart alongside different
compounds e.g.
Testosterone Enanthate is a long-lasting ester that can be utilized
for a 12-week cycle alongside Anavar. This isn’t a concern for ladies
who can proceed with an Anavar-only cycle on the recommended 10mg every day dose.
Most cycles will make the most of testosterone previous the 8-week Anavar cycle size, extending to 12 weeks with testosterone
earlier than beginning post-cycle therapy. The lack of risk of
water retention is a major advantage of Anavar and an enormous
reason why it’s such a popular and potent cutting compound, including for competitive customers.
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Whey protein, a fast-digesting protein source, is right for muscle restoration and development.
It offers the body with essential amino acids wanted for repairing muscle tissue.
Beta-alanine, an amino acid, helps endurance
and reduces muscle fatigue during intense coaching. Anecdotal evidence from
users provides perception into the real-world effects of HGH and steroids.
However should you don’t like injecting, then orals are still a wonderfully viable possibility.
NPP (Nandrolone phenylpropionate) is Deca-Durabolin with a brief ester, so you get much the identical effects as Deca,
however they arrive on faster. I’ll concentrate on NPP and Anavar right here as a outcome of I
already coated Winstrol, Primo, Tren, and Masteron above. Here’s only one example
of a normal 12-week cycle, together with ideas for newbie, moderate, and heavy customers.
When you start exactly depends on the esters used and their clearing time.
Still, the standard Testosterone enanthate or similar
size Check ester normally sees a 2-week clearing time following
your last steroid shot. SERMs are best taken when a lot of the steroid is out of
your system; otherwise, it won’t combat the strong
suppression.
The term ‘anabolic’ derives from the foundation Greek word
‘anabolein’ that means to build up. Thereon the opposite
word ‘androgenic’ comes from the Greek word ‘andros’ that means man and
to produce. This explicit steroid helps in heightening the process of
protein synthesis inside the cells which may help in anabolism (building up of the mobile tissue).
Steroids are often utilized in patterns known as “biking.” This involves taking multiple doses of steroids
over a particular period of time, stopping for a period, and beginning again. In distinction, anabolic steroids are sometimes obtained illegally and used with out medical
supervision, which might lead to harmful and
potentially life-threatening unwanted effects. Anabolic steroids typically involve a lot greater doses than testosterone replacement remedy,
resulting in a extensive range of unfavorable unwanted
effects.
In most individuals, an enzyme called 5-alpha reductase
in the body converts a small portion of Testosterone into DHT.
Just like with estrogenic compounds, this distinction in conversion can considerably impact
the efficiency of DHT-based steroids, such as Masteron. Natural or
synthetic steroids have garnered important consideration because of their potential well being results and
performance-enhancing properties. Comprehending these compounds’ benefits and potential
drawbacks is important for making well-informed decisions.
Whereas both oral and injectable steroids can deliver vital gains in size,
power, and recovery, their risk profiles differ dramatically —
and safety is dependent upon far more than simply the method of administration. Most orals suppress natural
testosterone manufacturing and, in aromatizing compounds,
might cause estrogen-related unwanted effects.
Corticosteroids is a broader term that refers to a category of steroid hormones which
are produced by the adrenal cortex, together with glucocorticoids, mineralocorticoids, and androgens.
Disruptions within the regulation of glucocorticoid manufacturing can result in a
range of disorders. For example, adrenal insufficiency occurs when the adrenal gland fails to
supply adequate levels of glucocorticoids, resulting in signs similar to fatigue, weight
loss, and hypotension. On the other hand, Cushing’s syndrome
happens when the body produces an excessive quantity of glucocorticoid,
resulting in signs similar to weight gain, hypertension, and osteoporosis.
However, It is not needed that you’ll face all of the above unwanted facet effects as mentioned
before because it depends on varied factors similar to age,
gender, anabolic steroids usage, and steroids cycle duration.
The anabolic steroids used by athletes are sometimes forms of testosterone
made in a lab. In 1955, when anabolic steroids with much less androgens have been developed, the nitrogen-balance methodology was used once
more to judge and compare the nitrogen-sparing impact of the assorted preparations.
In common, essentially the most commonly
used anabolic steroids fall into considered one of three totally different families/categories.
Though some anabolic steroids are FDA-approved, such as testosterone, they will only be
legally obtained by way of a prescription from a physician. All anabolic steroids are Schedule III-controlled substances and thus illegal in lots of international locations (including the US).
Another advantage of oral testosterone vs. injectable testosterone is its
rapid results.
This means they take a number of doses of steroids over a time
frame, stop for a period, then begin up once more. Different steroid customers may “pyramid” their
steroids, starting with a low dose and progressively rising the dose, frequency, or variety of anabolic
steroids taken, then tapering off to finish a cycle.
Users imagine that stacking enhances the consequences of each particular person drug, pyramiding
permits the physique to get used to excessive doses of steroids, and steroid-free periods help
the body recuperate from the medicine. However unlike men who will achieve
little muscle with these “milder” steroids, ladies will discover that these are
more than highly effective enough to advertise nice muscle positive
aspects, along with fat loss and performance advantages. A controversial subject shrouded in misconceptions,
the distinction between testosterone alternative remedy
and anabolic steroids is a important one that can mean the difference
between restoring well being and risking all of it.
The world of hormones and performance enhancement is a minefield of misinformation, leaving many
scratching their heads in confusion.
Steroids, as a broad class, encompass a broad range of compounds with various features.
They may be categorized into several varieties, including corticosteroids, anabolic steroids, and intercourse steroids.
Corticosteroids, particularly, are concerned in regulating various physiological processes, corresponding to
immune response, inflammation, metabolism, and electrolyte steadiness.
They play a vital position within the body’s response to emphasize and are sometimes used as medicines
to treat inflammatory conditions, allergy symptoms, and autoimmune problems.
Maintain in thoughts some peptides are also categorized by the World
Anti-Doping Company (WADA) as “unapproved for human use” (SO) or “peptide hormone and progress factors” (S2).
This article dives deep into comparing peptides vs.
steroids that can assist you make smart selections that truly lead to you reaching your health objectives.
However, those to extend endurance are a nice addition to a trenbolone cycle.
SARMs are weak steroids that also scale back or shut down your take a look at typically.
For me, having an choice where I don’t have to
stab myself with stuff is a large plus.
Corticosteroids are a class of anti-inflammatory medications that
mimic the results of naturally occurring hormones within the physique.
They are generally used to minimize back inflammation, suppress
the immune system, and manage conditions like allergies, bronchial asthma, autoimmune problems, and skin circumstances.
Corticosteroids have completely different formulations, including
oral tablets, inhalers, creams, and injections, and so they work by decreasing inflammation and
suppressing the immune response. It’s
necessary to make use of corticosteroids under medical supervision, as
extended or excessive use can result in potential unwanted side effects.
Endogenious an abolicsteroids have an essential role in train coaching, as they’ve anabolic and anticatabolic effects.
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