الإصلاح في الأردن بداية جديدة أم شراء للوقت؟
بقلم: تاج الدين عبد الحق
النشرة الدولية –
إرم نيوز –
يجد الأردنيون صعوبة في التعويل على اللجنة التي شكلها الملك عبد الله الثاني؛ بهدف تقديم مقترحات له بشأن الإصلاح السياسي، حتى مع إعلانه واستعداده المسبق لقبول أي مقترحات مهما كانت، والموافقة عليها أيًا كان المدى الذي تصل إليه.
ومع الإقرار بالنوايا الطيبة لمبادرة الملك، إلا أن هناك شعورًا بأنها جاءت متأخرة شكلًا، وأنها موضوعيًا محاطة بشكوك من زمن محاولات إصلاح سابقة، لم تصل فيها ـ تلك المحاولات ـ إلى نتائج حاسمة، إن لم تكن قد فاقمت المشكلات المزمنة التي عانت منها المسيرة الأردنية، وأضافت لها أبعادًا جديدة أسهمت في تعميق المشكلة، وأضافت المزيد من الأعباء على صانع القرار، والكثير من المعاناة، والتضييق على حريات الأفراد، وحقوقهم الأساسية، فضلًا عن المشكلات الحياتية أو الأزمات المعيشية.
من حيث الشكل، اللجنة الملكية الأردنية للإصلاح هي من جنس مبادرات سابقة لم يُكتب لها النجاح، ولم تصل مخرجاتها إلى ما يعين الأردن على تجاوز التعقيدات السياسية، والصعوبات الاقتصادية والاجتماعية.
فاللجنة بتشكيلتها المعلنة، وبالأسماء التي تضمنتها، تعيد إنتاج الوصفة نفسها، فهي لجنة من شخصيات اختبر الأردنيون معظمها، وكانت لهم ملاحظات معروفة على أدائها، وسيرتها، ومسؤوليتها عن بعض مظاهر الخلل والاضطراب الذي شهده الأردن طوال العقدين الماضيين على الأقل.
صحيح أن تشكيلة اللجنة ضمت وجوهًا وطنية وحزبية تحظى بالشعبية والمصداقية، إلا أن حصة هذه الشريحة في عضوية اللجنة قد لا تكون كافية لإحداث فارق جوهري في توجهات الأغلبية، التي ظلت محكومة بإرث من الممارسات التقليدية، وسمعة سياسية مشوهة تجعل من دورها وطروحاتها في مناقشات اللجنة وأعمالها باعثًا على الريبة والشك.
إلى ذلك، فإن العناوين التي تعمل اللجنة على ترجمتها إلى هياكل ومؤسسات عمل سياسية هي في جوهرها النظري ذات طبيعة تأسيسية، ومن شأنها، إذا قُيّض لها النجاح، إعادة كتابة العقد الاجتماعي المنظم لعمل الدولة ومؤسساتها، خاصة ما يتعلق منها بالتعديلات الدستورية، وصلاحيات الحكومة وقانون الانتخاب، وقانون الأحزاب، وغيرها من القوانين المتصلة بحقوق المواطنة والممارسة السياسية.
وهذه الأمور بطبيعتها التأسيسية لا يجوز أن تكون محكومة برؤى شخصية مهما علت مكانة أصحابها من الناحية الفكرية، ونجوميتهم وتراثهم السياسي وسيرتهم الوظيفية.
فالأصل أن تتولى مهمة صياغة ”العقد الاجتماعي“ لجنة دستورية منتخبة، حرة في عملها وصلاحياتها، وأن تكون محكومة في مرجعياتها لسلطة الشعب عبر الاستفتاء على أي مخرجات تصل إليها.
ومع التقدير لتعهد الملك بأن يوافق مسبقًا ودون تحفظ على ما تصل إليه اللجنة المشكلة بإرادة ملكية، فإن هذا التعهد برغم القيمة المعنوية التي يمثلها، ليس ملبيًا لطموحات الإصلاح المنشودة، فالملك في واقع الأمر شريك فعلي في السلطة التنفيذية، بل إن الولاية العامة معقودة له من الناحية العملية، وهو بحكم دوره الحَكَم الفصل في كل شؤون الحكم.
وحتى لو التزم الملك حرفيًا بتعهداته، بما في ذلك تعديل صلاحياته ووضع قيود على ممارسته الدستورية، فإن اعتباره المرجعية التي يتم عبرها نفاذ التعديلات والتصديق على الإصلاح ووضعه موضع التطبيق، يجعل هذا الإصلاح، إن حدث، برنامجًا سياسيًا لا إطارًا دستوريًا ثابتًا، فالملك الذي أجاز التغييرات وأتاح لها التطبيق يجعل من تعهده وضمانته منحة يكون قادرًا على استردادها، وتعديلها وإلغائها متى ما أراد.
وحتى لو عُرضت الإصلاحات على مجلس النواب لنيل موافقته، فإن هذا العرض لا يغني عن الآليات الدستورية التي تحتاجها عملية إصلاح حقيقية، فالمرجعية النيابية بوضعها الحالي وبالآليات التي يجري فيها اختيار مجلس النواب لا تعد كافية للتصديق على قوانين تأسيسية، كتلك التي ينتظرها المواطن الأردني.
لذلك فإن الإصلاح حتى يكون مستوفيًا لشروطه، وملبيًا لطموحات الناس ومستجيبًا لآمالهم، يجب أن يبدأ من القاعدة للقمة، لا العكس. وهذا يعني أن يتم اختيار الهيئة التي تكلف بإعداد برنامج الإصلاح بالانتخاب، وأن تكون هناك ضمانات على حيادها، بحيث يكون الحكم على ما يتم التوصل إليه من نتائج ومقترحات موضعًا لاستفتاء شعبي منضبط بالنزاهة، التي تكفلها وتسهر على التأكد منها جهات رقابية محلية ودولية معتبرة، وعندها فقط نتأكد من أن عملية الإصلاح عملية جدية، وليست محاولة للشراء من وقت الأزمة، والتحايل على استحقاق طال انتظاره.
Magnesium deficiency is common, however left unchecked, it might be serious.
Speak to a healthcare provider if you notice any
of these signs to seek out out what’s behind your signs.
For a lot of people, the effects of low magnesium, or magnesium deficiency, are gentle and possibly not even noticeable.
For others, it might be critically detrimental to their well-being.
So supplementing whereas on a food regimen may be beneficial, though you need to run it by a doctor first.
For finest results, take a single tablet with a meal,
one to four instances a day, depending on suggestions from a healthcare professional.
Magnesium taurate accommodates taurine, a naturally occurring and essential amino acid that has a task in supporting and regulating your
nervous system, immune system, and hydration in your body instead of the important thing “building blocks of protein” amino
acid. Research from 2022 suggests that taking magnesium earlier than mattress may help improve sleep high quality.
A 2024 systematic evaluate from 2024 discovered that enormous
doses of magnesium can be helpful for insomnia; nonetheless more research must be carried out.
Liquids, powders, or some other types of this product might comprise
sugar and/or aspartame. Caution is advised in case you
have diabetes, alcohol dependence, liver illness, phenylketonuria (PKU), or any other
situation that requires you to limit/avoid these substances in your food regimen. Taschen’s two-volume version a thousand Model Directory makes use of prints from Mizer’s authentic 4-by-5
negatives to current these handsome hunks in gorgeous readability.
For example, Aquamin® marine magnesium contains 72 trace minerals and has been shown to
be efficient at supporting bone health²⁰ and enhancing
magnesium uptake. Magnesium malate has been clinically shown to help
with mobile power production.²¹ You will discover both of those types plus
Magnesium bisglycinate, Magnesium aspartate,
and Vitamin B6 in MUSCLE MAG. When you do
heavy weightlifting your every day electrolyte, vitamin and mineral demands
improve sharply. Magnesium glycinate, the product’s key ingredient, is recognized as one of the best forms of magnesium dietary supplements because of its superior bioavailability.
A complete study involving 210 members revealed that optimum magnesium
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promotes bone density.
These dietary supplements be sure that your body has enough magnesium levels to enable such important functions
as vitality manufacturing, protein synthesis, nerve function, and muscle contraction. Since magnesium additionally considerably regulates stress hormones and blood sugar levels, its supplementation can have far-reaching well being advantages.
We selected this as the most effective magnesium supplement
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Tom of Finland, perhaps the most famous artist
to emerge from the beefcake mags, grew and developed along with Physique Pictorial, and his cartoons progressed from coy to blatant as time
went by and censorship receded. On the opposite hand, George Quaintance was already at the height of his craft by 1951,
and his work are Physique Pictorial at its artistic
finest. Magnesium can bind with sure medicines, stopping their
full absorption. If you’re taking a tetracycline-type medicine (such as demeclocycline, doxycycline,
minocycline, tetracycline), separate the time of the dose from the time of the magnesium complement dose by no much less than 2
to three hours. If you’re debating on a magnesium supplement, discuss with
a healthcare supplier about which formulation could also be higher for you.
Their High Absorption Magnesium products use a patented, organic chelated type
of magnesium (Albion TRAACS), designed for optimum bioavailability and minimal digestive
discomfort. With a concentrate on quality, Doctor’s Greatest ensures
their magnesium supplements are non-GMO, gluten-free, and free from pointless additives, making them a best choice
for health-conscious people. Magnesium glycinate, the
primary ingredient, is a chelated type of magnesium
known for its superior absorption and mild effects
on digestion. Medical research highlights magnesium’s role in supporting over
300 biochemical processes, including nerve function, muscle leisure,
and vitality production. Clean Nutra is a trusted name within the wellness
business, crafting dietary supplements that mix advanced formulations with natural elements to assist
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This comprehensive method is designed to boost sleep quality, cut back stress, support muscle well being,
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Doctor’s Greatest Excessive Absorption Magnesium is ideal for addressing magnesium deficiency,
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Assist us achieve our mission of creating a more informed
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Lack of a particular tissue salt within the cell arises from stress,
a poor food plan, bacteria, viruses, pollution or injury.
This could cause a blockage in the cell’s
regulation which may be corrected by providing the proper tissue salts.
Your full name, cellphone quantity and email tackle is required, in addition to a sound transport handle.
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duties and fees the place relevant and needed.
If your doctor has directed you to make use of this medicine, do not neglect that your physician has judged that the benefit to you is greater than the chance of side effects.
Many people utilizing this medicine don’t have severe unwanted effects.
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We’ll send you essentially the most attention-grabbing Road Muscle articles, information,
automotive features, and videos every week. The Goat is
used to terrific effect in the movie, racing along arid desert roads, and performing quite a number of burnouts and oversteer
fishtails.
Simply as magnesium makes fireworks gentle up extra
brightly, it’s utilized by our our bodies to enliven a spread of features.
Magnesium in your physique helps convert meals into energy, regulates your nervous
system and creates new proteins. Consider dosage, type, and producer reputation when choosing
a product. As at all times, seek the advice of your healthcare supplier to seek out the
greatest option in your specific wants. People who don’t like swallowing
tablets may favor powders or gummies, whereas others like liquids for quicker absorption. Selecting the right supplement can enhance magnesium’s advantages for overall well-being.
Magnesium glycinate is a type of magnesium that’s created by combining magnesium
with the amino acid glycine, which has been proven to
have a chilled effect on the brain. As A Outcome Of of this, it’s thought that it
could be useful for sleep, although research are needed to confirm its
effectiveness in humans. Twined together with the history of the inventive and athletic alibis in physique tradition is its
history of racial illustration. Kennedy is additional credited with discovering
and helping launch the careers of quite a few health models, bodybuilders, actors and
wrestlers, together with Trish Stratus, Victoria Pratt, Torrie Wilson, Cory Everson, Roland Kickinger, Larry Vinette and Ronnie Coleman. At the Arnold Basic bodybuilding and health expo held on March
three, 2012, simply weeks earlier than his dying,
Kennedy was awarded the Arnold Schwarzenegger Lifetime Achievement Award; the award was presented by Schwarzenegger to Kennedy’s
spouse, Tosca Reno.
This mineral also helps repair muscle tissue injury, removes
lactic acid that accumulates when heavy exercise is performed and causes post-workout
soreness. Due To This Fact, athletes can consider magnesium supplements very priceless for sustaining peak efficiency and minimizing restoration time
between exercises. Magnesium glycinate, the primary ingredient of Nature Made Magnesium Glycinate
is a chelated type of magnesium identified for its distinctive absorption and minimal danger of digestive
upset, making it a superb selection for those with delicate stomachs.
Unlike different magnesium forms, it immediately helps the relief of muscle tissue, nerves,
and the cardiovascular system with out causing discomfort.
You could already be acquainted with the stress-reducing and pain-relieving
powers of magnesium sulfate (aka Epsom salt) in your bathtub.
Magnesium can be really helpful as a medicine to combat migraines.
If you’re facing a medical emergency, name your local emergency services instantly,
or go to the nearest emergency room or urgent care middle.
Although the value shouldn’t be the only real determining
factor, there must be worth for money on supplements.
Evaluate the value per dose and make sure it’s
within your finances. Of course, premium supplements
typically have dearer ingredients and elaborate testing, however which will pay off higher.
In 2017 the Bob Mizer Basis (bobmizer.org) re-launched Physique Pictorial with quarterly issues that function both new photography as properly
as photographs taken during that magazine’s golden years.
Increasing your consumption of vitamins and minerals ought to all the time begin with a “food-first”
strategy. If your food regimen alone doesn’t do the
trick, though, a magnesium complement might help. You’ll additionally
discover magnesium oxide, magnesium chloride,
magnesium lactate and plenty of more at your local pharmacy and online.
Before taking a magnesium supplement, tell your doctor or pharmacist if you are allergic to it; or when you have any other allergies.
This product may include inactive ingredients, which may cause allergic reactions or other issues.
The film’s story centers on a rebellious high school student, Michael Harlan (Stockwell), whose interest
and expertise engaged on muscle cars far exceeds his performance in school.
The major ingredient, magnesium glycinate, is widely recognized as one
of the best magnesium glycinate supplements as a result of its superior absorption fee and mild effect on digestion. Research from 2018
additionally states that some people may not have the power to digest or take magnesium by itself as a
complement, as some discover it hard to digest. Combining malate and
magnesium could make it easier on the abdomen. It additionally gives it much
less of a laxative impact like magnesium citrate may do for some people.
The major visual and rhetorical strategies photographers and publishers used in order to
avoid police harassment and the censors at the united states
We will dispatch your order inside one – two business days from our Warehouse in Shrewsbury.
Your order monitoring quantity will be emailed to you once launched by Royal Mail.
This can take as a lot as 48 hours after dispatching from our Service Centre.
It is the remedy which relieves cramps and aches and supplements the action of Kali Phos.
Mag Phos is fast to alleviate ache, particularly cramping,
taking pictures, darting or spasmodic ache. It relieves muscular
twitching, cramps, hiccups, convulsive fits of coughing and those sudden, sharp twinges of pain that are so distressing.
Buyer Evaluations, together with Product Star Ratings help prospects to be taught more in regards to
the product and decide whether or not it’s the proper product for them.
They had been developed, promoted and successfully put into
apply as a therapeutic system by the German physician, Dr Schuessler at
the end of the 19th Century. In 1997 Kennedy began Oxygen magazine, which targets a female fitness demographic.
In 1976, Kennedy opened a series of fitness shops called MuscleMag International,
the first of which opened in downtown Toronto on Yonge Street.
Kennedy quickly adopted with shops in Miami, Ny, Las Vegas, and in the state of California, eventually reaching 28 shops.
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It’s essential to choose a supplement that you’re comfy taking day by
day. For example, should you dislike swallowing pills, you might want to go for a liquid, gummy, or chewable option instead.
Double Wood’s supplement was our selection for being easier on the abdomen because of its vegan ingredients
and third-party certifications.
For instance, research signifies that magnesium citrate is the simplest kind for treating constipation, whereas
magnesium oxide could also be higher suited for those experiencing anxiety or migraine episodes.
To avoid potential unwanted effects, corresponding to diarrhea,
nausea, and abdomen cramps, attempt to maintain your consumption of magnesium from
supplements under 350 mg day by day, except a healthcare professional has suggested you in any other case.
Magnesium supplements offer many health benefits owing to their vital
role in a number of physiological processes.
Other magazines, meanwhile, like Philadelphia’s Drum, began to be
extra explicitly political, adopting the idiom of camp
and the rhetoric of gay liberation in its editorials and photo captions.
It was in this format that the physique magazines reached their widest circulation. By the tip of the Nineteen Sixties, the legal taboo against full-frontal male nudes was a factor of the previous.
Overtly gay magazines like Drum and Vector emerged that combined homosexual activism with
nude photography that made no bones about their homoerotic appeal.
The rise of hardcore homosexual pornography, and of glossy
studios like Colt and Fox, proved too much of a contest for Physique Pictorial and different physique magazines, which might not afford to rent top models.
(The three-volume, collected Physique Pictorial exhibits a sad decline
within the quality of its fashions after 1969.) Even so, Mizer continued to publish Physique Pictorial,
as a semi-annual digest of old and new photos, till 1991. Mizer
died in 1992, and his Athletic Mannequin Guild soon followed
swimsuit.
EXPRESS Delivery is £3.ninety nine for all orders over £39.99 inside the Uk.
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Shipping charges are charged based on a flat price
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£39.ninety nine within the United Kingdom. One thing that set Kundzicz
apart from other photographers of the time, was that he didn’t pretend to see his fashions only as stunning photographic subjects.
He displayed them clearly as sex objects and typically even engaged in romantic and sexual
relationships with them.
Swallow extended-release capsules and delayed-release/enteric
coated tablets or capsules complete. Do not crush or chew extended-release or delayed-release/enteric coated capsules or tablets.
Doing so can release all of the drug at once, growing the danger of side effects.
Additionally, don’t break up extended-release
tablets except they’ve a rating line and your physician or pharmacist
tells you to take action.
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The major difference is that you start and cease with the barbell on the floor between each
rep. The key to the Romanian deadlift is to start out with light
weights to get the form right, and give consideration to muscle contact in your glutes
and the again of your thighs. If you discover the squat tough to grasp, the
leg press offers an alternate. Being a machine train, the approach is fairly simple to study, and also you don’t have to fret about balancing or stabilizing your body.
Manish is a NASM-certified fitness and nutrition coach with over 10 years of expertise in weight
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a lot of data about train, lifting technique, biomechanics, and more.
Hip thrusts are largely thought to be the single greatest
train in your glutes. Of course, strolling beneath a load
will generate more stress, however the flexion and extension of the knees are minimal.
A heavier load will naturally cause a smaller gait and minimize the range of motion which can be utilized if needed.
The farmer’s carry is yet one more great train for unhealthy knees that originates from Strongman.
This combination targets all elements of your quadriceps
for optimum growth. Putting your feet at the top of the footplate
shifts a number of the emphasis to your posterior chain muscular tissues, together with your glutes and
your hamstrings. That’s not a nasty thing, however to maximally goal your quads, place them decrease on the footplate.
Front squats demand flexibility within the hips, ankles, shoulders,
and wrists, making them more challenging than regular squats.
In the long run, they can help improve your flexibility, however for somebody new to this nice train,
the mobility requirements are high in comparability with many different compound actions.
A) Place your feet wider than hip-width aside and
lower down right into a squat position together with your knees monitoring over your toes.
Therefore, when they’re too weak, the physique doesn’t function correctly and extreme stress
is placed on the lower physique joints together with the knee⁸.
The advantage of the lower body workouts we just covered is that they’re unbelievable whether you have sore knees or not.
So whereas you must be utilizing them, we hope it is since you
want to, and not because you need to. A resistance band around your thighs will
make it even more durable on this exercise which will help fight knee pain.
Explosively extend your hips and exhale—allowing the momentum to swing the weight up to shoulder level.
Management the descent, however use the momentum to start the subsequent rep.
The training triggers progress, however your meals provides the means.
If you don’t eat enough, your physique won’t have the
constructing blocks to add muscle size. The squat
is a traditional barbell carry and one of the best
leg workout routines you can do. The adductors extend and adduct (bring inwards) your thighs, and is worked in workouts just like the
barbell squat, Romanian deadlift, and Bulgarian cut up
squat. How many leg workouts you must do depends on how much time you need
to make investments, and how important it’s to get optimum leg muscle growth compared to “just” good leg development.
Step again and set your ft at shoulder width with toes turned out slightly.
Squat as low as you presumably can with out dropping the arch
in your decrease back. Dedicate yourself to writing down your weights and reps,
and fight onerous to increase them in your next exercise. If you most likely did three sets
of six reps at 60 kg (~130 lb) within the squat last workout, you can attempt to do three sets of six reps
at sixty two.5 kg (~135 lb) within the next exercise.
They would possibly attempt to increase the variety of reps for a couple of exercises
earlier than they improve the weight, and then concentrate on increasing the reps for few exercises again.
As a rule of thumb, resting for two to 3 minutes between units is an effective
steadiness between getting sufficient restoration and
nonetheless being time-efficient together with your coaching.
The key to this train, as it is with many workouts, is to prioritize type and muscle contact over weight, and to get a deep stretch within the
bottom of the movement.
There are advantages of incorporating each barbell and dumbbell-dependent leg workout workout routines into your training.
Ladies usually give attention to lower body workouts to attain a toned and sculpted look.
Glute bridges are a decrease physique train that targets the muscle tissue of the hips and thighs.
The exercise is performed from a supine, or face-up, place on the ground
and involves lifting the hips off the ground to
kind a straight line from the shoulders to the knees.
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