الحوار ونتائجه
بقلم: أ.د. غانم النجار

النشرة الدولية –

ما يُطلق عليه “الحوار” الدائر أيامنا هذه هو حوار غير مسبوق، بشكله ومضمونه، وبأدواته، فخلال مسلسلات الحوار والتفاوض أو العكس قرابة القرن من الزمان كانت تحدث انفراجات جزئية، وأحياناً أكثر من جزئية، إلا أنها تعود لتنتكس مرة أخرى، لأسباب تتعلق بموازين القوى الحاكمة للمسار السياسي في المجتمع، وبالذات بعد حقبة الخمسينيات.

إلا أن الواضح أن الحوار ينتج عنه تحريك للأجواء الراكدة، باستثناء مسلسل الحوار الذي أعلنته الحكومة في الحقبة السابقة للغزو، وانتهى إلى انتخابات المجلس الوطني، وتلاه الغزو بعد شهرين من تلك الانتخابات.

ما ينتج عن الحوار هذه المرة مرتبط بالداعين إليه، وعلى رأسهم سمو أمير البلاد، الذي لا يمكن أن يغامر بهذا الأمر دون الاستعداد للتفاهم حول التعامل مع القضايا الحساسة، ويضاف إلى ذلك طبيعة المحاورين من النواب الذين يتمتعون بقبول واسع، ويدركون جيداً أن عليهم أن يعودوا للناس الذين انتخبوهم، فلا قوة ولا مشروعية لهم إلا بناخبيهم، وبالتالي لا يمكن أن ينتج عن الحوار إلا انفراجات، وربما يتبع ذلك حقبة استقرار قد تطول وقد تقصر.

غير أن الأمر لا يتوقف على انفراجات تحرك الأجواء، فتغيير الأوضاع الهيكلية سيتطلب المزيد من العمل الدؤوب لإصلاح البنية الهيكلية المعوقة لأي تنمية حقيقية، ومنها بنية الحكومة، ونمط اتخاذ القرار فيها، والذي لا يمكن أن يحدث إلا في ظل التوافق بين السلطتين، في إطار الدستور، والحفاظ عليه من حيث المبدأ والتفاصيل.

ويتبقى القول إن حمل الإصلاح ثقيل، فإن تم الخروج من مأزق الانسداد السياسي فمن الضرورة أن تكون نتائج الحوار محطة وقاعدة يتم التأسيس عليها لما هو قادم، وإلا فسنعود للمربع رقم واحد.

‫2 تعليقات

  1. It provides a spread of workouts that target totally different
    muscular tissues and can be utilized to build
    energy and measurement. From right here, start pulling one dumbbell upwards towards the chest whereas preserving the elbow close to the physique
    and your different arm stationary. Start in an upright place with each handles firmly in each hand and pull
    your self up utilizing just one arm whereas preserving your physique nonetheless throughout the whole motion. Finally, straight-arm pulldowns may help construct energy and dimension in your chest when included in a comprehensive training program.
    From right here, drive by way of each arms concurrently as if rowing towards your self until they
    attain just below chest degree before returning them slowly to starting place.
    Strength training is a vital part of any fitness routine, and understanding the muscles labored in each train may help you get essentially
    the most out of your exercises.
    Lastly, the Yates row (named after bodybuilder Dorian Yates) is a barbell row with an underhand (supinated)
    grip. The most common reason for swinging in the barbell row is that you
    are utilizing an excessive amount of weight.

    Strive reducing the burden and performing the row with a more strict kind.

    If your function of doing the barbell row is to work those upper back muscular tissues,
    you must keep away from swinging the barbell up. Typically, a narrower grip will
    allow for a longer vary of motion but in addition a tougher high of the movement (where the barbell meets your abdomen).

    The first one, the rhomboids, sit simply between your shoulder blades, and pulls them
    collectively when activated. The second, the latissimus dorsi, or the lats, are massive,
    fan-like muscular tissues that run from the shoulders
    all the greatest way to the pelvis. Nevertheless, with correct kind, the muscle group within the upper and middle back
    should be affected greater than the biceps. This is as a result
    of correct form emphasizes utilizing the muscles in the shoulders to drag
    the weight back, not the arms.
    They found that the muscle activation was very similar to the pull up together with
    very excessive levels of activation in the core.

    Their reasoning was as a result of have to stabilize which we can assume could be just like
    the kneeling excessive cable row. The seal row has emerged as a well-liked variation of
    the row that can serve as a close to excellent substitute to the cable row.
    You perform this lying face down on a bench, which takes
    almost all the strain off the lower back, and maximizes pressure on the
    upper back, particularly the traps and rear delts. The excessive row falls in between the row and pull ups, and it targets the lats a bit more than a seated
    row. However you’ll still get great activation of the upper again, and meaning you probably can go fairly
    a bit heavier.
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    Bending over with a weight in your palms places a considerable
    stress in your lower back. This stress creates no
    issues for some, but it can be a source of pain and injury for others.

    The cable standing row (V-bar) is the perfect exercise for switching up your again routine
    and enhancing your muscular growth.
    In push, pull, legs exercises, you’ll embrace the train in your pull exercise days.
    It will typically be the second or last row variation performed throughout your workouts.

    Again, it’s not unusually to see this listed as the first exercise of a pull day though.

    Whereas it is often seen as a secondary or accent carry for the
    back, it could be used as a main exercise depending on your objectives and particular
    person train wants. There usually are not many back
    exercises that provide the emphasised muscle stretch that the seated cable row does.

    The exercise additionally activates stabilizer muscle tissue just like the erector spinae and
    core muscle tissue, which are necessary for maintaining a
    impartial spine and stopping harm. Moreover, they have interaction the trapezius,
    rhomboids, and posterior deltoids, enhancing higher again strength
    and posture. Guarantee your row type keeps your back straight and your core engaged to
    stop accidents and keep proper muscle activation. Absolutely lengthen your arms and pull the handle all the
    method in which to your torso, ensuring that the complete vary of movement is utilized.

    Once you attain full contraction on the top of the movement pause briefly earlier than slowly lowering yourself again down into starting place.
    Tremendous setting and alternating between grips is an superior approach.

    Begin utilizing the hardest grip (wide, overhand) and work your method right down to the best grip (narrow, underhand).
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    You want to keep away from extreme swinging and
    as a substitute concentrate on the muscle connection.
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    Coach and creator of the ATHLEAN-X Coaching Applications and ATHLEAN-Rx
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    anybody trying to build a muscular athletic physique. Completely, Seated Cable Rows
    are one of the efficient workout routines for
    building a strong, well-developed again. Management the movement to take care of weight beneath pressure on the
    muscular tissues all through the exercise. Weight trainers
    should prioritize decrease weight with quality reps as an alternative of merely lifting heavier weights.

    Following the identical training break up for an extended
    interval can result in strength and muscle plateaus. After
    completing a set at a heavier weight, instantly cut back
    the weight and perform one other set. This method intensifies the exercise and induces larger muscle fatigue.
    There is no restriction on which kind of handle to make use of along
    with your machine, a V grip is as effective as a straight
    bar. Regardless of when you do it, this train will help strengthen and build your underused,
    underdeveloped posterior deltoids, and it deserves a place
    in your exercise library. The rear deltoid is usually ignored or forgotten and,
    as such, woefully underdeveloped. That’s a disgrace as a outcome of good rear delts can add
    lots to your upper again shape and size and are important for shoulder health and stability.

    Rows are an excellent exercise for focusing on the again muscular tissues and helping
    to develop power and measurement. When done appropriately,
    they might help improve posture, improve range of movement
    in the shoulder joints, and even promote higher stability.
    Additionally, rows additionally have interaction different muscles such as biceps and
    triceps which helps with total muscular improvement. In The End, rows are an efficient approach to add selection to your exercise routine while still building muscle mass.
    Chest presses are another glorious various train for focusing on similar muscles used in rowing workouts similar to your chest, triceps, and shoulders.

    To do this transfer accurately begin by lying face up on an incline
    bench with dumbbells in each hand at shoulder peak.
    Maintain your free hand at your side whereas the other pulls the deal with towards your navel.
    This could be useful in case you have one facet of
    your physique that is much stronger than the other. The single-arm train can additionally be a core challenge, as the
    muscles should work tougher to stabilize and hold your torso from rotating.
    Since seated rows engage the lats, trapezius, rhomboids, and (secondarily) the biceps all on the same time, it is
    considered a compound train. The muscular tissues involved within the seated row embody the biceps
    brachii, trapezius, latissimus dorsi (lats), and rhomboids, all
    muscle tissue located in the again and arms. The excessive row machine is a
    specialised machine needed for the plate-loaded high row
    variation. It’s in a higher place than the cable row and focuses on a knocking down versus a
    pulling back motion to engage the latissimus dorsi.
    Developed lats can add width to your frame and give you the coveted
    cobra back. A V-taper can improve your physique’s aesthetics by
    making your shoulders look wider and your waist tighter.

    The rhomboid muscle enables your arms to work with your chest, back, and
    torso, Logan explains. Specifically, it could pull your shoulder blades
    up and in in the direction of your spine, enable them to rotate, and
    hold them pulled in tight towards the back of your rib cage.
    “A motion the rhomboid muscles are primarily used for is pulling your arms and shoulders backward (retraction),”
    Gallucci says. Face pulls target your whole higher back, i.e., the
    mid-traps, rhomboids, AND posterior deltoids. They’re a
    wonderful postural exercise and one that would add some thickness to your higher
    again muscular tissues.
    The grip on the bar is wider than shoulder width,
    which may focus on figuring out the trapezius and latissimus dorsi muscular tissues.
    When performing a seated row, the muscle tissue involved embody the mirror muscle tissue in your arms and again.
    This consists of the biceps brachii, trapezius, latissimus dorsi,
    and rhomboids, all musicals positioned in the again and arms.
    Like all workout routines, use good correct seated row
    type to be secure and get the simplest workout.
    Whether Or Not you’re utilizing a seated row machine with
    handles or a cable row machine, the widespread Seated Row Mistakes are very comparable.
    It’s essential to maintain correct form and keep the core engaged, again relaxed, and put a lot of the work into the arms.

    There’s nothing complex about this motion, which is great
    as a end result of it’s efficient and doesn’t require a lot
    setup. When evaluating the machine high row to those two
    exercises, they can look a bit similar but not fairly.
    As talked about before, the high row sits in the center
    of these and in a means, gets the best of each worlds. The DB
    row will emphasize the lats slightly, and you’ll want to use a impartial (palms
    in) grip. They are additionally an efficient way to educate the body the way to
    fire the lats and enhance the thoughts muscle connection. Keep in control at all times and don’t let the drive of the load move you.

    The seated machine row may be changed as much as keep exercises fresh,
    goal muscle tissue differently, and allow for continued progress and power positive aspects.

    Permit your shoulder blades slide ahead over your ribcage somewhat.
    You shouldn’t let them come up to now forward that the load is pulling instantly on your shoulder joint/connective tissue, or inflicting your torso to
    lean to far ahead. A few units of band pull-aparts will also help wake up your shoulder
    stabilizers to make any upper body workout more productive and
    safer. By utilizing your individual physique weight as resistance while suspended from a TRX strap or comparable device, you’ll find a way to perform
    this train with minimal gear in any setting.

    During the machine high pull, the lats primary function is shoulder extension (pulling down) and
    horizontal shoulder adduction (pulling back). One Other bodyweight-based variation of the row, inverted bar rows are similar to TRX rows, however are a bit more stable.
    You will carry out these inverted, like TRX rows, however you’ll
    use a barbell in a squat rack. Understanding proper scapular retraction will assist prevent potential shoulder accidents.
    Right Here are some of our coaching packages and workouts that include the cable close grip
    seated row. If you’re pretty new to the gym, you’ll most likely develop from one single set of cable
    rows per week, whereas someone that’s been coaching for many years might want round
    15 sets per week. Start the movement by retracting your scapula and squeezing
    your shoulder blades together as you drive your elbows back.

    The cable rear delt row will turn out to be more of a normal wide-grip cable row.
    The chest-supported dumbbell rear delt row is
    a variation that offers enhanced stability
    and rear delt isolation compared to the usual
    model. The huge advantage with the dumbbell row is that your weight is supported on the
    bench. As a outcome, you probably can focus on coaching the
    muscle tissue in your back without fatigue within the spinal erectors forcing you to cut the set short.
    If you need to focus extra on the lats, use a comparatively slender grip, hold your elbows close to your side and pull the
    bar into the decrease part of the abdomen.
    So lengthy as you embody a few different
    rowing exercises in your back exercise, you should get
    the outcomes you need. The movement with essentially the
    most similar movement is the kneeling excessive cable row.
    To do this motion, you’ll wish to set the cable
    at a excessive position and then kneel on the bottom several ft away for the pulley.
    At this position, you’ll be able to mimic the motion pattern pretty nicely.
    The lats are the big muscle tissue that run down the whole facet
    of your body.
    Barbell rows work most of your major again muscular tissues, primarily hitting your latissimus dorsi, trapezius, and posterior deltoids.
    If you evaluate this to the seated cable row, for example, the standing
    cable row variation adds in some leg, core, and bicep work.
    The chest-supported cable delt row is performed on a weighted
    horizontal cable machine with a bench. Half kneeling excessive
    cable row rope is an amazing exercise that effectively works many
    muscular tissues, including the shoulder, back, wing,
    and trapezius muscle tissue. It is usually performed for reasonable to excessive reps, a minimum of 8–12 reps per set, as part of an upper-body or shoulder-focused workout.

    But it’s not fairly as efficient, and isn’t going to stimulate the same stage of
    growth as the seated row accomplished on a cable machine.
    Most Likely the most obvious alternative to the seated cable row is the
    barbell row.

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